Home     About Us     Contact Us

Lion Dance

Lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance by using gloves that resembled a lion. Lion dance has a history of thousands of years. The first record of this dance can be traced to the Chin Dynasty around the third century BC.

History

Lion dance arts became popular in the era of North-South dynasty (Nan Bei) years 420-589 AD. At that time the troops of King Wen Song overwhelmed by the attack on the elephant king's troops from the country Fan Yang Yi Lin. A warlord named Zhong Que create derivative lion puppet army to expel the king's Fan. Apparently the effort was successful until the end barongsai legendary dance.

Dance and Movement

The lion dance consists of two main types of the North Lions have curly mane and four legs. Northern Lion looks more natural and look like a lion than a South Lions have scales and the number of legs that vary between two or four. Southern Lion head is equipped with horns that are sometimes similar to the animals 'Kilin'.

Movement between the North and the Lions Southern Lions also different. When the famous South Lions head movements hard and bobbing along with the beat of gongs and drums, the North Lions movements tend to be more agile and dynamic because it has four legs.

One major movements of the dance lion Lion Dance is the movement envelope of money to eat, called by the term 'Lay See'. On top of the envelope is usually attached with watercress vegetables that symbolize the gift of the Lion. Consuming process 'Lay See' This lasted for about half a part of the Lion dance.

Chinese Culture

Chinese traditional norms derived from the orthodox version of Confucianism, which taught in schools and even a part of the imperial civil service examinations in former times. But things are not always so because during the Qing dynasty imperial China for example, consists of a lot of thought such as legalism, which in many ways similar to Confucius, and the rights to criticize the despotic monarchy and the moral sense invididu hindered by thinkers' orthodoxy '. Now, the neo-Confucianism that Wordpress thought the idea of democracy and human rights in line with traditional values Konfuciusme 'Asia'.

The leaders who started the steps to change Chinese society after the establishment of the PRC in 1949 was raised in the old neighborhood and had been taught to live according to norms of the environment. Although they are able to adapt revolutionary in his day, they do not want to change the culture of China on a large scale. As the government directly, the PRC leaders to replace the traditional aspects such as land ownership and education in the village but still leaves other aspects, such as family structure. Most outside observers believe that the time after 1949 is not something different in China compared with before that, in fact a continuation of a way of life holding on to old values of Chinese society. The new government accepted without any protest because the new government considered "a mandate from heaven" to rule, took over the top leadership of the old rule and get pleasure of the gods. As in the past, leaders like Mao Zedong has been praised. Substitution in the PRC are not consistent as charged.

Throughout the reign of the PRC, many aspects of traditional Chinese culture is considered art, proverbs, language, and so the others have been removed by the government's attempt, as happened in the Cultural Revolution because indicted archaic, feudal and dangerous. Since then, China has realized his mistake and tried to restore the original, such as the reform of Beijing Opera to voice their communist propaganda. With time, many aspects of Chinese tradition and has received royal heritage and its people as part of the Chinese identity. Basics government official is now made based on progress and civilization of China as a connecting piece of the nation. Nationalism is also applied to the youth to give legitimacy to the government of the Chinese Communist Party.

Mayan Culture

Maya is a group of tribes who lived in the Yucatan peninsula, Central America bordering the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea in the east.


Interest is in the stone age to reach greatness in the field of technology (250 AD to 925 AD), produces forms and civilization unique works such as construction (Chichen Itza), agriculture (drainage canals), plant corn and latex, the well, called "cenotes".

The way they communicate and document the writing: The writing using pictures and symbols, called "Glyph". There are two kinds of Glyph: namely that display images of the whole thing meant, and the type that describes something in accordance with the tribe said.

For example the word "Balam: jaguar", described by the animal's head, or with three syllables "ba" - "la" - "ma" which consists of three similar images bowls / shell.

These tribes also knew a person's beauty, with a flat skull, tied by the board on the forehead and the back shell at a baby / child birth, so that when they feel graceful adult with a flat forehead bone.

The weapon used is called "Atlatl", which is a kind of bow and arrow.

Their main foods are: Tortilla.




Kecak Dance, Bali

Kecak (pronunciation: / 'ke.tʃak /, roughly "KEH-chahk", alternate spellings: Ketjak, Ketjack, and Axilla), is a typical Balinese performing arts that was created in 1930 and played mainly by men. This dance performed by many (tens or more) male dancers who sit in a circle and lined with a certain rhythm called "top" and raised both arms, depicting the Ramayana as Rama's line of apes help fight Ravana. However, Kecak sanghyang comes from the ritual, the dancers dance traditions will be in a condition not realized [1], to communicate with God or the spirits of the ancestors and then convey their expectations to the community.

The dancers in the circle is wearing a plaid cloth like a chessboard their waist. Besides the dancers, there were other dancers who portray the characters Ramayana as Rama, Shinta, Ravana, Hanuman, and Sugriva.

Kecak dance songs taken from the ritual dances sanghyang. Also, do not use musical instruments. Kincringan used only imposed on the feet of dancers who portray the characters Ramayana.

Around the 1930s Wayan modulus worked with German painter Walter Spies to create a tradition based Kecak Dance Trance and parts of the Ramayana story. Wayan modulus at popularizing this dance around the world in the entourage of his Balinese dancers.

Nyepi

Nyepi is a Hindu holiday that is celebrated each new year of Saka. This day falls on a count of Tilem Kesanga (IX) which is a day of purification believe the gods who are in the center of the ocean water Amrita brings the essence of life. For that Hindus worship sacred to them.

Understanding Nyepi
Nyepi comes from the quiet (silent, silent). Nyepi is a Hindu New Year celebration on the calendar / Saka calendar, which began in 78 AD. Unlike the Gregorian New Year, New Year of Saka in Bali begins with the retreat. There are no activities as usual. All activities eliminated, including public services, such as the International Airport was closed, but not for the hospital.

The main purpose of Nyepi is pleading to the presence of Almighty God, to purify Buwana Alit (human nature / microcosmos) and the Great Buwana / macrocosmos (universe). Before Nyepi, there are several ceremonies that Hindus do, particularly in the areas of Bali.

Melasti, Tawur (Pecaruan), and Pengrupukan

Three or two days before Nyepi, Hindus perform ritual cleansing with Melasti or called Melis / Mekiyis. On this day, all existing facilities prayers at Temple (shrine) in the procession to the beach or lake, because the sea or lake is a source of holy water (Tirta Amerta) and can cleanse all leteh (gross) in man and nature.

The day before Nyepi, namely the "Tilem Sasih Kesanga (month of the dead 9)", Hindu ceremony Yadnya Blind in all levels of society, starting from each family, banjar, villages, districts and so on, by taking one from the types of caru (such offerings) according to his ability. Blind Yadnya respectively called Panca Sata (small), Panca Kinsman (was), and Tawur Great (large). Tawur or pecaruan itself a purification / pemarisuda Buta Kala, and all leteh (impurities) are expected to vanish all. Caru performed at home each consisting of rice overseas (five) has 9 colors match / package along with side dishes, like chicken brumbun (colored) tetabuhan with wine / wine. Yadnya blind is addressed to The Blind King, Blind and Kala Kala, by pleading that they not disturb people.

Mecaru followed by pengerupukan ceremony, which is spread spread Tawur rice, torch-obori house and all the yard, house and yard menyemburi with gunpowder, and hitting objects whatever (usually wide band) to quiet noisy / rowdy. This stage is to expel Buta Kala from the home environment, yard, and my surroundings. Particularly in Bali, pengrupukan usually enlivened by a parade of ogoh-ogoh Buta Kala embodies that paraded around the neighborhood, and then burned. The goal at the Blind Kala drive from the neighborhood.

The Summit of Nyepi

The next day, ie on Kedasa Purnama (full moon to-10), comes the real Nyepi. On this day like a dead atmosphere. There is no rush as usual activities. On this day Hindus perform "Catur Brata" Penyepian which consists of observing geni (no berapi-api/tidak use and / or the fire), observed the work (not working), observed lelungan (not traveling), and observed lelanguan (not listening entertainment). And for those who can also perform tapas, Brata, yoga and semadhi.

So for the new, truly began with a new page white. To start a new life in Caka any year, this base is used, so everything we do starts with nothing, pure and clean. Each of the men of knowledge (jnana Tattwa the wruhing) implement Brata (curbing the passions), yoga (connecting people with paramatma (God), tapas (suffering endurance training), and contemplation (unity of God, the ultimate aim is the sanctity of inner and outer).

All of it becomes imperative for Hindus to have an inner readiness to face any challenge life in the new year. The habit of celebrating holidays with spree, gambling, drinking habits is something wrong and must be changed.

Ngembak Geni (Ngembak Fire)

Final series of the Saka New Year celebration is the day that falls Ngembak Geni on "pinanggal ping kalih" (July 2) Sasih kedasa (moon X). On this day the Saka New Year is entered a second day. Hindus stay in touch with family and neighbors, I'm sorry forgive each other (ksama) one another.

Saman Dance, Aceh

Saman Dance













Saman dance is a tribal dance display Gayo usual to celebrate important events in the customs. Saman dance poem uses the Arabic and Gayo. Besides this dance usually also displayed to celebrate the birth of Prophet Muhammad. Dance name "Saman" derived from one of great scholars of NAD, Syech Saman.

Meaning and Function


Saman dance is one of the media for the achievement of the message (Da'wah). This dance reflects the Educational, Religious, manners, heroism, solidarity and togetherness.

Before the start of a warrant mukaddimah or opening, appears a wise old man or a traditional leaders to represent the local community (keketar) or advice that is useful to the players and spectators.

Songs and poems together disclosure and continuous, the players consist of men who are still young by wearing traditional clothes. Presentation of the dance can also be staged, the group dipertandingkan guests with sepangkalan group (two groups). Ditititk assessment focus on the ability of each group in following the movements, dance and song (poetry) presented by the opposition.

Choir


Saman dance is usually presented not with the accompaniment of musical instruments, but using the voice of the dancers and their applause is usually combined with hitting the chest and groin them as synchronization and threw the body into various directions. This dance is guided by a leader who is usually called Syech. Because of the uniformity and timeliness of information is a necessity in this dance show, the dancers are required to have a high concentration of serious training in order to perform perfectly. This particular dance danced by the men.

In ancient times, this dance performances in certain customary events, including in the ceremony commemorating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad. In addition, particularly in the context of today, this dance is also performed on special occasions that are formal, such as guests visit the Inter-County and State, or the opening of a festival and other events.

Song


Song of the dancers add dynamism of the dance saman. How to sing songs in the dance saman divided into 5 types:

1. Rengum, which is preceded by the roar of the lifter.
2. Dering, Regnum is immediately followed by all dancers.
3. Redet, namely a short track with a short sound sung by a dancer in the middle of the dance.
4. Syek, the song sung by a dancer with long, high-pitched voice, usually as a sign of change in motion
5. Saur, the song that is repeated along the whole dancer when sung by a solo dancer.

Movement


Saman dance movements using two elements of the basic elements of dance saman: Clap clap hands and dada.Diduga, when spreading the religion islam, sheikh summons wilt learn the ancient dance, and then to re-pass the motion, along with poems by Islamic missionary preaching memudakan . In the present context, dances are religious rituals that are still used as a medium to convey messages preaching through the shows.

Saman dance including one dance that is quite unique, because they only show the motion of applause other movements, such as shaking movements, kirep, lingang, surang-filtering (all of this motion is Gayo language)

Dancers


In general, Saman Dance performed by a dozen or dozens of men, but the amount must ganjil.Pendapat Others say this dance is danced more or less than 10 people, with details of 8 dancers and 2 as cue givers while bernyanyi.Namun, in the development in the modern era that demands that a dance that will be more lively when danced by dancers with higher numbers. To adjust the various movements ditunjuklah a leader called sheikh. In addition to regulate the movement of the dancers, Sheikh also served sing songs, poems warrant.

Powered by Blogger